Antioxidant:
Antioxidants are compounds that play a crucial role in protecting our cells from damage caused by free radicals. Free radicals are unstable molecules that can cause oxidative stress in the body. This oxidative stress can damage cells, proteins, and DNA, leading to various health issues and contributing to the aging process.Antioxidants neutralize free radicals by donating electrons, thereby stabilizing them and preventing them from causing further harm. Our body produces some antioxidants naturally, but we also obtain them from the foods we eat and supplements.
Common antioxidants include:
Vitamin C:
Found in citrus fruits (oranges, lemons, etc.), strawberries, kiwis, bell peppers, and broccoli.
Vitamin E:
Present in nuts, seeds, vegetable oils, spinach, and avocados.
Beta-carotene:
A precursor of vitamin A, found in carrots, sweet potatoes, spinach, and other colorful fruits and vegetables.
Selenium:
Found in Brazil nuts, fish, poultry, and eggs.
Flavonoids:
Abundant in fruits, vegetables, tea, and dark chocolate.
Lycopene:
Found in tomatoes, watermelon, and pink grapefruit.
The benefits of antioxidants include:
Reducing oxidative stress:
By neutralizing free radicals, antioxidants help protect cells and tissues from damage.
Supporting the immune system:
Antioxidants can enhance the immune response by protecting immune cells from oxidative damage.
Cardiovascular health:
Some antioxidants have been linked to a reduced risk of heart disease by promoting healthy blood vessels and reducing inflammation.
Skin health:
Antioxidants like vitamin C and vitamin E can help protect the skin from sun damage and premature aging.
Eye health:
Antioxidants like lutein and zeaxanthin are beneficial for eye health and may reduce the risk of age-related macular degeneration.
It’s essential to maintain a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, nuts, and whole grains to ensure an adequate intake of antioxidants. However, it’s important to note that while antioxidants offer numerous health benefits, taking excessive antioxidant supplements may not always be beneficial and could even have adverse effects. As with any dietary consideration, it’s best to consult a healthcare professional for personalized advice.
Plant based Oils and seeds: